Health
Mehrdad Zamani Esfahlani; Ramesh Baradaran Bagheri
Abstract
Introduction: A woman's body undergoes physiological and anatomical changes during pregnancy that affect a number of systems, including the musculoskeletal system. These alterations may result in low back pain or low pelvic pain during or after pregnancy, impairing the movement of these structures and ...
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Introduction: A woman's body undergoes physiological and anatomical changes during pregnancy that affect a number of systems, including the musculoskeletal system. These alterations may result in low back pain or low pelvic pain during or after pregnancy, impairing the movement of these structures and causing discomfort. Material and methods: Using the terms "low back pain," "pelvic girdle pain," "lumbopelvic pain," "posterior pelvic pain," "pregnancy-related low back pain," "pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain," and "pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain," we searched the literature in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Google for articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish published in the previous 20 years or older, as appropriate. Results: In this study we focus on terminology, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, prognosis, diagnosis, and treatment, the aim of this study was to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of pregnancy-related lumbosacral pain. Conclusion: One of the main causes of lumbosacral pain is pregnancy, which is also one of the most common illnesses during gestation. Pregnant women's quality of life is improved when this pathology is properly managed.
Medicine
Sadigheh Musaei
Abstract
Pregnancy is a period of deep hormonal and metabolic changes that the body endures for a relatively short period of time, during which many changes occur in the skin, nails and hair. Rashes and skin changes are extremely common during pregnancy. Due to the specific mental and emotional conditions of ...
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Pregnancy is a period of deep hormonal and metabolic changes that the body endures for a relatively short period of time, during which many changes occur in the skin, nails and hair. Rashes and skin changes are extremely common during pregnancy. Due to the specific mental and emotional conditions of pregnant women, these changes can cause concerns that may be related to appearance, the possibility of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies, potential effects on the fetus, or a combination of them. The skin changes observed during pregnancy are not all of the same importance. Some of them are common skin changes that can be seen in almost all pregnant women. Of course, there are a number of skin diseases that are specifically associated with pregnancy. Also, pregnancy can aggravate or alleviate many skin diseases that are not specific to this period.
Covid
Sanaz Yasrebi; Ramesh Baradaran Bagheri
Abstract
Introduction: The analysis of a cohort of patients during the embryo transfer phase was the main focus of this study. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of thirteen adjuvant therapies on the success of embryo transfer, including the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates with enoxaparin. ...
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Introduction: The analysis of a cohort of patients during the embryo transfer phase was the main focus of this study. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of thirteen adjuvant therapies on the success of embryo transfer, including the clinical pregnancy and live birth rates with enoxaparin. Materials and Method: A random number was applied to each transfer in order to ensure data independence, and it was then used to select a single transfer for each patient while erasing the other 90 duplicate cycles. Gonadotropin stimulation was either downregulated or gonadotrophin antagonist stimulation—with or without pre-treatment with the oral contraceptive pill—was used to stimulate. Vitrification was used to freeze the embryos. Results: 16 known seropositive IVF implantation failure patients had 25 additional transfers of 47 embryos, resulting in two clinical pregnancies (fetal heart implantation rate, 42%). These patients did not want to participate in the trial and did not receive heparin and aspirin from their treating physician. Conclusion: A large number of the interventions examined in this study fall short of demonstrating any effects on the success of embryo transfers. According to the findings of our analysis enoxaparin use has shown promising, possibly advantageous results.
Covid
Ramesh Baradaran Bagheri
Abstract
Introduction: This review addresses some of the issues that doctors encounter when treating a brain tumor in a patient who is pregnant, with a focus on radiation oncology viewpoints. Pregnancy and its effects on cancer survivors are outside the purview of this discussion.Material and Methods: Using the ...
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Introduction: This review addresses some of the issues that doctors encounter when treating a brain tumor in a patient who is pregnant, with a focus on radiation oncology viewpoints. Pregnancy and its effects on cancer survivors are outside the purview of this discussion.Material and Methods: Using the terms " brain " " tumors" " brain tumors " " pregnancy " "pregnancy-related brain tumors " "pregnancy-related tumors " and " brain tumors in pregnancy " we searched the literature in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Google for articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish published in the previous 20 years or older, as appropriateResults: Since there are no established management guidelines and there are numerous moral and ethical conundrums, the link between brain tumors and pregnancy presents a difficult challenge for the management team. Only small retrospective series of literature are currently available. It is necessary to develop a multidisciplinary plan with individualized management and thorough patient and family counseling at every stage. Conclusion: This task should only be taken on by large centers with the resources to manage every aspect of therapy related to obstetrics, neonatology, and oncology. The creation of central registries might improve data collection and interpretation to inform future strategies.
Health
Ali Alahgholi; Ramesh Baradaran Bagheri
Abstract
Introduction: This review aimed to describe pregnancy-related hand and wrist issues and provide an overview of the pathology, clinic presentations, clinical examinations, and treatment options for these conditions; however, it does not discuss autoimmune-related musculoskeletal disorders during pregnancy. ...
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Introduction: This review aimed to describe pregnancy-related hand and wrist issues and provide an overview of the pathology, clinic presentations, clinical examinations, and treatment options for these conditions; however, it does not discuss autoimmune-related musculoskeletal disorders during pregnancy. Material and Methods: Using the terms " Hand," " Wrist," " Hand and Wrist," " Hand and Wrist problem " "pregnancy-related Hand pain," "pregnancy-related Wrist pain," and "pregnancy-related Hand and Wrist pain," we searched the literature in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Ovid, and Google for articles in English, Portuguese, and Spanish published in the previous 20 years or older, as appropriate. Results: The quality of life for pregnant women who have hand and wrist issues may be reduced. These ailments are temporary, benign, and self-limiting, and it is anticipated that they will go away after giving birth. Conclusion: During the third trimester of pregnancy, when hormonal changes, fluid retention, and weight gain are at their peak, hand and wrist problems are most common. Although NA, pyogenic granuloma in the hand, ligamentous laxity of the joints, arthralgia, and exacerbation of arthritis in the hand and wrist have all been reported, the most common disorders are pregnancy-related CTS and De Quervain disease. For problems with the hands and wrists caused by pregnancy, non-surgical treatments are frequently successful.
Health
Ali Alahgholi; Ramesh Baradaran Bagheri
Abstract
Introduction: The severity of the symptoms and the risk factors connected to them have not been described, but knee pain can be a common complaint during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to identify knee-related dysfunction in a general obstetric population and to list risk factors. Material ...
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Introduction: The severity of the symptoms and the risk factors connected to them have not been described, but knee pain can be a common complaint during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to identify knee-related dysfunction in a general obstetric population and to list risk factors. Material and Methods: In this systematic review, Patients in obstetric clinics completed the Pregnancy Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ), a validated instrument to measure physical activity, as well as the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) questionnaire to assess their knee function. To find independent associations with IKDC score and identify predictors of knee dysfunction, analyses of age, weeks of gestation, height, weight, and history of knee issues prior to pregnancy were performed. Results: A mean PPAQ score of 248 MET-h/wk, with a range of 40 to 805 MET-h/wk, was used to estimate physical activity in the study population. With no discernible differences between trimesters (7.3 percent, 6.3 percent, and 6.1 percent in the first, second, and third trimester groups, respectively), twenty (6.5 percent) women reported having a PPAQ greater than 500 MET-h/wk. Seventy-six (24%) of the women in this study reported a history of knee surgery, an injury, or other knee issue. Conclusion: A high level of activity, younger age, higher BMI, and a history of knee problems were all associated with severe knee dysfunction, which was reported by 26.1% of pregnant women. These findings might have consequences for pregnant women who want to stay active and fit during their training. Future research is advised to evaluate the need for intervention and to determine the best ways to prevent and treat symptoms in this population.
