Background: Hallux valgus is a common foot deformity that often leads to pain, functional impairment, and reduced quality of life. This systematic review aims to evaluate the range of motion (ROM), pain intensity, and patient satisfaction in the first six months following hallux valgus surgery.

Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed and other relevant databases was performed to identify studies published on hallux valgus surgery outcomes. Studies were included if they assessed postoperative pain intensity, ROM, and patient satisfaction within six months. Data were extracted, and the outcomes were synthesized.

Results: Eight studies met the inclusion criteria, involving various surgical techniques, including osteotomies and joint fusions. Pain intensity decreased significantly in all studies, with Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores improving from 7.5-8.5 preoperatively to 1.2-3.0 postoperatively. ROM showed substantial improvements, with increases of 20°-35° by the six-month follow-up. Patient satisfaction was high across studies, with most reporting scores above 80 out of 100 on the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) scale.

Conclusion: Hallux valgus surgery significantly improves pain, ROM, and patient satisfaction within the first six months. These findings support the effectiveness of surgical interventions for hallux valgus in enhancing both functional outcomes and quality of life. However, further studies with larger sample sizes and long-term follow-up are necessary to confirm the sustainability of these improvements.